Industrial Luncheon Services Essay Example

Industrial Luncheon Services Essay Example Industrial Luncheon Services Essay Industrial Luncheon Services Essay In 1946, Bill Rosenberg founded Industrial Luncheon Services, a company that delivered meals and snacks to workers in the Boston area. The success of Industrial Luncheon Services convinced Rosenberg to start The Open Kettle, a doughnut shop in Quincy, Massachusetts. Two years later, The Open Kettle changed its name to Dunkin Donuts. Today, Dunkin Donuts stores can be found in over 32 countries, and they serve 70 varieties of doughnuts, along with hot and cold coffee drinks, bagels, breakfast sandwiches and other baked goods. Dunkin Donuts parent company, Dunkin Brands Inc. also franchises Baskin-Robbins, and the two concepts are sometimes co-branded. In 1946, Bill Rosenberg founded Industrial Luncheon Services, a company that delivered meals and snacks to workers in the Boston area. The success of Industrial Luncheon Services convinced Rosenberg to start The Open Kettle, a doughnut shop in Quincy, Massachusetts. Two years later, The Open Kettle changed its name to Dunkin Donuts. Today, Dunkin Donuts stores can be found in over 32 countries, and they serve 70 varieties of doughnuts, along with hot and cold coffee drinks, bagels, breakfast sandwiches and other baked goods. Dunkin Donuts parent company, Dunkin Brands Inc. , also franchises Baskin-Robbins, and the two concepts are sometimes co-branded. In 1946, Bill Rosenberg founded Industrial Luncheon Services, a company that delivered meals and snacks to workers in the Boston area. The success of Industrial Luncheon Services convinced Rosenberg to start The Open Kettle, a doughnut shop in Quincy, Massachusetts. Two years later, The Open Kettle changed its name to Dunkin Donuts. Today, Dunkin Donuts stores can be found in over 32 countries, and they serve 70 varieties of doughnuts, along ith hot and cold coffee drinks, bagels, breakfast sandwiches and other baked goods. Dunkin Donuts parent company, Dunkin Brands Inc. also franchises Baskin-Robbins, and the two concepts are sometimes co-branded. In 1946, Bill Rosenberg founded Industrial Luncheon Services, a company that delivered meals and snacks to workers in the Boston area. The success of Industrial Luncheon Services convinced Rosenberg to start The Open Kettle, a doughnut shop in Quincy, Massachusetts. Two years later, ton area. The success ot Industrial Luncheon Services convinced Rosenberg and the two concepts are sometimes co-branded.

21 Bucket List Items For Graduating College Students

21 Bucket List Items For Graduating College Students The idea of a bucket list - referring to things someone should do before he or she kicks the bucket - doesnt just have to apply to older folks. Students, too, can make their own bucket list to make sure they get in every last memory and bit of fun before tossing their caps at graduation. Here are some things to consider adding to yours: 1. Confess a Crush   Scary? Sure. But if you think youll regret not telling a certain someone how you feel about them before you both part ways after graduating, its time to go for it. After all, even if it doesnt go well, you wont have to really see them again, right? 2. Take Pictures of People Who Have Made a Difference in Your College Life   When do you think back on your years at school, who mattered most? A certain professor or two? Several friends in particular? Maybe a mentor or administrator? Even if youre convinced that youll stay in touch with these folks for years, take a picture anyway. You can laugh at how young everyone looked when youre old and gray and reminiscing about all the silly things you did in college. 3. Thank Your Favorite Professor Chances are one professor, in particular, stands out for the influence he or she had on you during your time in school. Tell them thanks before you leave. You can thank them in person, write an email or even leave a small thank-you note (or maybe a gift) for them on graduation day. 4. Try Food You Never Did Somewhere on Campus If youve never tried a certain kind of food on campus, gather your pride and dig in before you graduate. Youll get a good experience exposing yourself to something new and - you never know - you just might end up liking it.   5. Buy Yourself a Graduation Gift  From the Bookstore Sure, your funds are probably even tighter than normal around graduation time. But pinch your pennies and reward yourself with a gift, no matter how small, from the bookstore. A simple keychain, license plate holder, bumper sticker, business card holder  or travel bag will remind you for years to come about one of your greatest accomplishments so far. 6. Thank the People Who Helped Pay Your Way If scholarships, your parents and/or others helped pay your way through school, make sure to let them know how much you appreciate their support. One suggestion: Include a picture of you in your cap and gown on graduation day in a simple but heartfelt thank-you note. 7. Write Something for the School Paper You may be shy, you may not think of yourself as a good writer and you may have never written for the paper before. But youll be graduating soon - meaning youve succeeded at college and have important advice to share with your peers. Ask the editor if you can make a submission, and take a few hours to put something together that passes along your wisdom. 8. Take a Picture of Yourself and Your Room It may seem silly now, but how fun will it be to look back at how you looked and what your room/apartment looked like five, 10 or 20 years from now? Dont let something that you see every day now slip away with time. 9. Go to a Part of Campus Youve Never Been Before Even if youre at the smallest of schools, head to a corner of campus youve never been before. You just might get a new perspective of how things look and come to appreciate a side of your school that feels brand new just as every other part of it is feeling old. 10. Go to a Sports Event Youve Never Been To   Football and basketball games may be all the rage on your campus, but try something new. If its a gorgeous day, grab some friends and some snacks and go watch a softball or Ultimate Frisbee game. Its a great way to relax and get a new college memory. 11. Go Swimming in the Campus Pool Many students forget theres a campus pool - or are too self-conscious to use it. But these pools can be huge, gorgeous and a lot of fun. Grab your suit, leave your insecurities behind and go have a ridiculously fun game of  Marco Polo  with some friends. 12. Have Your Favorite/Most Influential Professor Sign a Book They Wrote When you think of which professor has been the most brilliant during your time in school, one or two undoubtedly stand out from the rest of the crowd. Have them sign a copy of their latest book before you graduate for a great keepsake youll cherish for years. 13. Participate in a Campus Tradition Being tossed into a fountain on your  birthday? Going on a midnight excursion with your  fellow sorority or fraternity members? Make sure to participate in at least one campus tradition before you graduate for a lasting, irreplaceable memory. 14. Attend an Event on Something You Know Nothing About You went to college to learn new things, right? So head on over to an event youd normally  never  consider attending. You dont have to do anything other than listening and learn. 15. Treat Yourself to a Nice Meal Off Campus You may be so used to bad muffins in the campus coffee shop and the same dishes in the dining hall that heading off campus for a nice meal seems completely out of the realm of possibility. Chances are, however, that you can ask around and find a super yummy, affordable place that will provide you  with a great meal  and a great memory. 16. Vote in Student Government Elections OK, sure, you may have thought they were boring or unimportant before. But now that youre graduating, you have a pretty serious responsibility to leave behind a strong legacy and support system for the classes that will follow you. Honor them by voting  for student leaders  who you think will maintain the standards other students set for you when you first arrived on campus. 17. Go to a Professional Sports Game Off Campus If you live in a big city and have never been to a professional sports game, now is the time to go! After all, how silly would you feel if you had to confess, for years and years after you graduate, that even though you lived in, say, Boston for 4 years, you never saw a  Red Sox  game? Grab some friends and head out. 18. Go to a Cultural Event in Town Even if you live in what you consider to be the smallest of small towns, theres a culture there that cant be replaced and that youll probably miss once youre gone. Go to a poetry slam, a performance, a county fair or anything else being put on in town and absorb all you can before you move somewhere new. 19. Go to a Museum in Town You never know what history your college town has to offer. Challenge yourself to learn a little more before you graduate by hitting a museum in town. It could be an art museum, a history museum, or even something that speaks to the unique identity of your city. Even better: Use your  student discount  for admission. 20.  Volunteer Off Campus Even if you dont interact with people off campus all that much, the community that surrounds your school has helped make your experience possible. Give back a little by volunteering for a one-day, one-month, one-semester, or one-year commitment to an off-campus organization that supports your own values and priorities, too. 21. Do Something That Scares You If you look back at your college years and realize you played it safe, you might not be pushing yourself  out of your comfort zone  enough. Take a deep breath and challenge yourself to try something new and scary. Even if you regret it, youll learn something about yourself.

Take home exam 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Take home exam 1 - Assignment Example As we hear those patterns repeatedly, they become strengthened in our mind thus being able to learn the language. The model is exemplar-based pointing out that it’s the examples in what we hear that form the backbone of patterns that we extract. Learning is an instance of study and not induction of rules. Connectionism includes different network constructions which include parallel distributed processing. Parallel distributed processing network includes nodes with pathways that strengthen with use. The more we use a particular pathway, the more it becomes strong and vice-versa. Larsen Freeman suggests that the rate at which something happens is a major factor in learning a new language a claim supported by N.Ellis and Schmidt (Gass & Selinker, 2008, p. 220). Also, the easy with which one learns the second language depends on how strongly the network of the native language is established. In an experiment performed by Sokolik and Smith (1992) on learning of noun gender in French, it was concluded that the easy which one could learn depended on age with young people learning more easily. From this, it’s important to note that the network of the native is not as strong in younger people which enhances learning of the L2. Similarly, Stephen Krashen developed five hypotheses that helped to understand the learning of the second language: The Acquisition- learning hypothesis, Monitor hypothesis, Natural Order hypothesis, the Input hypothesis and the Affective Filter hypothesis. In the Acquisition-learning hypothesis, he suggests two ways of developing one’s language; by acquisition which entails taking in of knowledge subconsciously and storing it in the brain and by learning a language which takes the form of instructing the language in a formal setting as in a classroom. According to this assessment, the best way to learn a language is through natural communication. In addition, monitor hypothesis seeks to correct errors in utterances. Krashen

Assessing Autism Article Critique Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessing Autism Article Critique - Term Paper Example The usual way of measuring behavior such as limited eye contact, lack of reciprocal social interaction, fewer greetings and failure to initiate interactions such as offering comfort to someone who is hurt, for example, is to observe how children react in certain contrived situations. This study hypothesizes that children with autism will behave differently from children with mental retardation and children with typical development during natural situations. It proposes that that a standardized way of observing children in the everyday context of school recess would be a helpful assessment tool. The playground observation checklist is just such an observation tool, and the article describes how it was used and the results it produced. These results were then checked for accuracy against other information obtained by the usual autism assessment methods. There were ten items on the behavior checklist, which is a very small amount, and for each child in the sample of 81 a score of yes/no was recorded against each item during a 15 minute observation period. Two observers recorded the sessions simultaneously, and any instance where a child interacted with an adult during the 15 minutes was discounted, and the observation was repeated until a session with only peer to peer interaction took place.... n educator this is an interesting article which recommends an intervention that is relatively inexpensive, easy to administer and suitable for operation in a school context in a way that does not place any undue pressure on the child. This article was an exploration of the method itself, and more needs to be done on that to ensure that the criteria are worded well, for example avoiding gender bias in the way interactions are described and scored. Assuming these details could be ironed out, this observation checklist does appear to be a good method for making initial assessments to indicate what kind of specialist referral, if any, would be appropriate for a particular child. So long as the observation is conducted by trained observers it could be introduced in an elementary school. There are ethical issues about the method, of course, since parents would need to give permission for such observations to take place, whether for research purposes, or for the benefit of the children them selves. There could be a danger of over-diagnosis, or of inappropriate referrals if too much weight is placed on a single fifteen minute observation, and so any use of this tool would be best placed within a school policy on autism, to be called upon under specific circumstances and regulated by school protocols that protect everyone’s rights. The article by Bradley-Johnson et al. (2008) takes a wider perspective than the article by Ingram et al. (2007) and is aimed at school psychologists, rather than educators. The definition of autism used by Bradley-Johnson et al. (2008) is that of the Disabilities Education Improvement Act (2004) which is broader than the DSM criteria. From the start there is an emphasis on â€Å"verifying eligibility for special services for autism† which betrays an

The Media and Its Role Today Essay Example for Free

The Media and Its Role Today Essay The media has always been playing the main role in providing information to us. Whether it covers on education, information or entertainment, gaining the latest news on these topics has been made easier nowadays with the help of the media. There are a number of the types of media that could be obtained nowadays. This includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet. Although the main idea of the media is to educate people on the latest happenings, and connect the people from different parts of the world, there is also a downside of it. Sometimes, the media could have an impact towards a person’s personal lifestyle. One of the many impacts that could be influenced by an individual due to the media is their state of health. Exposure of the media could influence us either mentally, physically and socially as well. 2. 0 So How Does the Media Influence a Person’s Health? 2. 1 Parent Child Relationship First of all, the media in a non obvious way is actually influencing its audience’s social relationship between parent and child. There is no doubt that when relating to the media, families are always getting together whenever they are watching a movie or enjoying their favourite sitcom aired daily. This is one of the healthy influences of the media as it helps to create closer bonds between parents and their children. A recent study estimated that 65 to 85 percent of young children’s viewing is with family members, where more than half viewing with their parents. (Van Evra 1998) But on the other hand, some people tend to misuse the media as a way to get out of family crisis. This could be seen normally among teenagers and young children where they turn to the media to avoid interaction between family members, especially their parents. It is indeed true that parents are the main contributors towards how their children behave. Nevertheless, it also could not be denied that the media is also one of the major influences of this matter as well. Nowadays, the younger generations are more advanced, in terms of how they think and act. It is due to the reason that they are too exposed to the media contents portrayed in films and music videos. The younger children as well as teenagers mostly, imitate these behaviours and adapt them to their everyday life. For example, if they were to see a scene where a child talks back to their parent, the child will tend to do the same thing to their own parent. Other than that, due to work load and inconsistent working hours, parents tend to use the media as a way to keep their children occupied. They will leave their children glued in front of the television or play station while they are away, whether for work or leisure. According to a recent study in the US, watching television often replaces the time for doing homework, playing and reading which is essential in creating closer bonds between a parent and child. This influences the child to become addicted to the media, and they will constantly be attached to it. Due to this matter, relationships between their parents will be reduced. Therefore, we could argue that relationships between a parent and child can be influenced by the media. 2. 2 Diabetes and Obesity It is agreeable that the media’s main role is to inform and educate its viewers on latest events happening around the world. Another main role of the media is to act as a medium for advertisers to advertise their products. Advertisements can be gained from different types of media. For instance we have newspapers, magazines, internet, radio and the most common medium which is the television. Fast food companies advertise their products often to attract viewers to buy them. It is true that advertising sells, but it may affect impressionable youngsters and self-conscious adolescents. An online survey showed that an individual watching television for 2 hours per day would have seen a total of 20,000 food advertisements in just one year. The most commonly showed commercials are food containing high sugar and fat, which is known to be dangerous to the human body. Without even noticing, the media is supporting the food industry which is contributing towards a significant effect on future problems involving weight issues. Besides that, children in particular are being exposed to the media without any parental guidance. Parents are letting their children having television sets in their bedroom, which is not a good thing as this promotes unhealthy habits, such as eating while watching television. A recent online study showed that children who have televisions in their bedroom are more likely to have weight problems, in this case obesity and diabetes than those who do not have televisions in their room. From that online research, the statistics showed that 27. 3% of children with a television in their room are overweight, which is high compared with 17. 7% of children who do not have a television in their bedroom. Therefore, it is also arguable that the media could influence the occurrences of diabetes and obesity. 2. 3 Anorexia Through out the decades, our definition towards beauty has been altered dramatically. We no longer value people from all shapes, sizes and skin colour. The underlying cause is the portrayal of beauty standards in the media in this generation. One of the focus on beauty standards is body image. In order to be accepted, you have to be thin or else there is no place for you in Hollywood or the world of modeling. These beauty standards set by the mass media has impacted women and young teenage girls especially to aspire to be as stick thin as celebrities in the media. Examples of stick thin celebrities are Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley and Victoria Beckham. These days it is difficult to flip through a magazine or watch television without feeling bad about one’s body. The media’s portrayal of stick thin beauties has attributed to many young teenage girls and women developing a eating disorder. One of the eating disorder is anorexia. Anorexia is an eating disorder associated with women and young teenage girls to drive themselves to near starvation in order to be thin. Even though they are thin, they still see themselves as fat and drive themselves further by not eating or barely eating. In short, they have developed a fear for food and a fear for getting fat. The influence of media is on our daily lives, so often we are not aware how it is affecting us. Celebrities being the main focus of the media, how they portray themselves will indirectly influence their viewers especially young girls who are not old enough to make sound judgments. In the television series, Ally Mcbeal, apparently the show’s star refused to eat so that she could keep up with the thinness of her co-stars such as Lucy Liu, Courtney Thorne-Smith and Portia De Rossi. These little girls will grow up thinking that â€Å"thin is in† after watching shows that condone unhealthy body image. That is when they will most likely have a tendency to develop an eating disorder such as anorexia. Related statistics by the National Eating Diorder Association indicates that 40-60% of high school girls are on diet, 30-40% of junior high school children are concerned about their weight and 40% of 9 year olds have dieted. Lately the influence of celebrities such as Keira Knightly, Nicole Richie and Kate Moss with emaciated stick-thin bodies have inspired young girls and women alike to emulate their body type. Put it simply, the extreme exposure of celebrities with size 2 or less figures has made women and little girls unhappy or dissatisfied with their body image. However, parental influence can also plays an important part in contributing to a child’s idea of an ideal weight or size. Mass media may be bombarding young minds with unrealistic standards of beauty, but it is a parent’s job to educate the child from young to know what is healthy and what isn’t. If a parent is constantly dieting and complaining about unhappy body image, then a child will more likely be vulnerable to developing an eating disorder such as anorexia. Anorexia is a very serious mental illness as it has caused many deaths in women and teenage girls because of their refusal to eat. A study by the National Eating Disoder Association indicates that 5-20% of those with anorexia nervosa will face complications associated with the disorder such as kidney failure and heart problems. This means that among all the mental disorders, anorexia has the highest mortality rate. Their minds have been conditioned so badly to think that by eating the slightest bit that they will get fat. Their bodies’ lost of nutrients, fat and minerals can cause them to die unless they get treatment in time. Prevention can save lives by encouraging healthy, realistic attitudes towards weight and diet. 2. 4 Violence Let’s face it, the media is cool, whatever is being done on television is being emulated by the public. For example fashion trends, smoking habits, binge drinking and premarital sex. But what happens when violence as seen on television is being seen as the way to solve problems? Violence these days is on the rise. People think it is alright to solve problems using violence. For example solve a feud by firing fire arms at each, beat up someone for not giving money, or blowing up a public facility. These cases especially involve young adolescents who spend too much time viewing violence on television and video games. The problem with violence in real life is that one cannot escape getting hurt from a violent action. Most television dramas portray characters still end up alive or not hurt at all during a round firing bullets at each or that a character can survive a major bomb blast in a building by some stroke of luck. It is unrealistic that someone get up on his feet with just a few bruises after being bashed up by a bunch of gangsters. That is what has been aired on television time after time. For example, the latest popular drama TV series Heroes and Smallville show unrealistic events such as rising from the dead multiple times after being killed many times. The shows’ character flying into the sky might make children under 6 think that flying is possible as in the case of a boy who thought he could be Superman flew out the window and died. It is also unrealistic that people can develop supernatural powers by being infected by alien meteorites or through gene mutation. However, most viewers who are children and teenagers might not have good judgment to know that violence can’t solve anything would emulate their actions on television in real life. The case of two teenage boys who shot dead 13 people in a Columbine High School were fans of the highly popular video game DOOM. DOOM is a very highly violent video game where players go around building tiers to shoot characters in the video game. Analysts theorize that part of the killer’s problem may have desensitization due to the vast amount of time spent on video games, music and vidoes filled with violent imagery. Even violent music lyrics have been shown to instil violent thoughts and emotions in a person. A research conducted by New Scientist revealed that children who listen to violent music lyrics all the time were more likely to make aggressive association with words like animal, rock and stick. This is especially so with the availability of downloading softwares, whereby anyone can download violent songs and listen to it in a portable device such MP3, MP4 and Ipod anytime. Violent messages will constantly be bombarding their heads and more likely bringing out violent actions in chidren and teenagers. According to a survey carried out by American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP ), studies have shown that excessive exposure to violent imagery in the mass media increases the likely hood of a child committing acts of violence. Base on statistics, nearly 2 out of 3 TV programs contain violent acts, averaging 6 violent acts per hour. An average child would have seen 10,000 violent acts per year by just watching 2 hours of cartoons a day. Teens who watch more than 1 hour of TV a day are four times more likely compared to other kids to commit violent acts. A typical kid who enters middle school would have seen 8000 murders and 10,000 more acts of violence aired on television. In another study, researchers found that by cutting down television and video game consumption to less than an hour a day decreases verbal aggression by 50% and physical aggression by 40%. This is very serious as violence is the leading cause of death for children, adolescents and young adults which is a higher cause compared to diseases, cancer or congenital disorder. In the past, violence was seen as a way to solve disputes as it was important to determine the survival of the fittest. However this media-exposed generation has been influenced to think that violence is cool and acceptable. We must remember that this is the real world, people can get injured and don’t heal miraculously or wake up from the dead. Destruction and chaos are the result of despicable violent acts committed by people. 2. 5 Racial and Ethnic Discrimination The media is so much part of young people’s lives these days that it is impossible to not base life and make judgments by comparing to the media. Media influence is so prevalent that when we look at a race with tend to stereotype them to what is being portrayed in the media. If are not careful, we will be growing up with a narrow mind by thinking everything the media says is true. For example, minorities such as the blacks and Latinos are always portrayed as the bad guys. When we meet one in real life, we tend to immediately shun them thinking they are not good people as seen on television. Another reason media influence has caused discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups is that the minorities are seldom cast as the lead character. Almost always they are second to the lead character, the victim, the bad guy or the first to die in the movies and television drama. Caucasians are mostly cast as the lead actor or actresses whether they are distress, out to save the world or leading a normal family life. This is a bad influence to the young generation who are exposed to the media 24/7 thinking that Caucasians or Americans will always be the superior person in power, never the minority. Discrimination among certain races and ethnic groups due to media influence has caused us to belief that Caucasian looks are all that. Media influence has caused us to believe that fair, big eyes, sharp noses and high cheek bones are standard beauties of today. We have ignored other qualities of other races to be deem as beautiful. These include people of colour, people with slit eyes, people with the big lips which is an attribute among the blacks and so on. Hardly do you see an African woman or man donning the covers of magazines. On the contrary, it is history that has influenced the media to portray a certain race or culture in a discriminated way. The blacks were brought to America as slaves in the olden days. Most cab drivers in New York are Indians. The Chinese culture believes that women cannot be independent and Indonesians in Malaysia are mainly maids and construction labourers. So, what the media has done is simply highlighting real life situations and portraying them as they are. Hence, a local movie would most likely portray the maid of a family as an Indonesian for this is common in Malaysian society. Therefore, we cannot argue the fact that it is the people who have instead influenced the media. In conclusion, media can influence people’s beliefs of a certain race or culture. However, we must not forget that it is people’s beliefs in the first place that has influenced the media to portray them in a certain way. This cycle can only stop if we change our own beliefs to influence the media on race and culture. 3. 0 The Media Does Influence a Person’s Health The mass media is a very powerful tool. It can shape our beliefs, influence our perspective and distort our views on anything and everything. In addition to that also, our state of health could easily be influenced by the mass media. We should always take extra precaution and note that the people ehind the media are just out to make big bucks, where they will portray whatever it is they want you to see and believe so that you will be obsessed with their product. Therefore, we must instill in children from young to always create a filter in their minds to differentiate right from wrong whenever they are exposed to the media. Although media influence is strong, with parental guide and the rig ht education, it can make all the difference in raising the next generation to make sound judgments about the contents in the media. Individuals should be exposed on the harms that media can cause, in this case towards our health in order to generate a better future.

LSD :: Hallucinogens Drugs Essays

LSD Lysergic Acid Diethyl amide (LSD) has been implicated in a variety of studies to determine its potential for influence on certain neural activities. To date, little that can be certified as concrete fact has been found, though a number of theories with considerable support exist. Although dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine may be implicated in some LSD studies, serotonin seems to be the main focus of scientific inquiry with respect to LSD. Leicht (1996), postulates four theories concerning serotonin (5-HT) pre- and post- synaptic transmitter sites and the potential for LSD to affect these sites, in particular. All of these theories point to the synaptic neuronal dendrites and terminal buttons as the main suspects with regard to LSD and its particular target area on the neurons themselves. After considerable dialogue which analyses studies by Aghajanian and colleagues, Leicht came to the conclusion that the evidence points toward certain types of activities on particular pre- and post-synaptic serotonergic neurons. The theories are as follows: 1: LSD Pre-synaptically inhibits 5-HT neurons. 2: LSD Post-synaptically antagonizes 5-HT2 receptors. 3: LSD Post-synaptically partially agonizes 5-HT receptors. 4: LSD Post-synaptically agonizes 5-HT receptors. Neural clusters in the Raphe Nuclei, which spread out from there, mainly into the frontal and prefrontal cortices have been identified as serotonergic. They are also auto-reactive, and LSD appears to inhibit the spontaneous firing of the neurons at that site, when the drug is systemically administrated. 5-HT2 receptors have been identified as pH dependent, while LSD molecules have been identified as pH independent. 5-HT2 receptors are connected to a second messenger system (phosphatidyloniitol, or PI). PI turnover has been found to be affected by 5-HT2 in an antagonistic fashion, but is stimulated by 5-HT. LSD, in micrometric doses, can inhibit 1000 times that amount of 5-HT, which supports theory #2, as well as supporting, partially, theory #3; when LSD is administered in a variety of doses, it apparently acts as a partial agonist. Though LSD and 5-HT are highly compatible, 5-HT is more effective at the serotonin receptor site, but LSD can compete with it at the 5-HT2 site. The conclusion is, â€Å"†¦since 5-HT is a more potent agonist than LSD, the effects of LSD would appear antagonistic.â€Å" Finally, for theory #4, Leicht cites Dr. Glennon’s explanation of LSD’s relationship with post-synaptic 5-HT receptors.

Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern and Traditional Malay Houses

Comparing the Passive Ventilation Style of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort With the Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia. Table of Content Page Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ 1Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦ .2An Overview of the Modern Malay House in BelumRainforest Resort, Perak, Malaysia †¦ †¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦4What are the Comparison of Passive Ventilationon the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort with Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5How does the Passive Ventilation System Works forModern Malay house in Malaysia and Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦How does the orientation of the edifice affect the passiveVentilation? †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ ..Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .AppendixReferrencesAbstraction The aims of the research is to compare the inactive airing manner of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort with the common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia.The research inquiries are what are the comparing of inactive airing in Modern Malay House in Belum with the common Traditional Malay House. Second, how does the orientation of edifice affect the inactive airing. Finally, How does the the inactive airing system plants for Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort and Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysiaaˆâ€ ¹These are the list of methodological analysis that being used to assist my research. Locate observation at Belum Rainforest Resort, cyberspace research, articles and books. My analysis of methodological analysis is by analyzing and comparing the inside informations of these two houses that are related to the inactive airing. The consequence is one found that Modern Malay House in Belum is deficiency of inside informations that contribute to passive airing system. Common Traditional Malay house is still the best since it gives spotlight more on the inactive airing.In a nutshell, house that focal point more on the inactive airing are much better since it cut down the humidness and produces a good thermal comfort in a edifice. In future, one hope that people will plan edifices that dressed ore more on the inactive airing instead than design. 1.0 – Introduction What is Architecture? The definition of Architecture is the art or pattern of planing and building edifices. Architects are the 1 who runs the universe. They create an enjoyment narrative in every edifice that they design so that the universe would non be every bit deadening as it is. When it comes to architecture universe it is ace broad and it consist of many different manners and techniques. Every state have their ain manners of planing to show their state ‘s singularity. One of the best design in the universe is the edifice that meet the demand and pretty much response to the clime. Besides, It needs to cognize about the microclimates and the clime zone, know the basic physiology of human thermic comfort, cut down the tonss and enhance ocular comfort by commanding the Sun. Thermal mass are used to better the comfort efficiency and to pick a space-conditioning schemes that are climatic responsive. Common architecture is one of the architecture manner that take earnestly on all of this standards when planing a edifice.. Common Architecture is being refer as a traditional edifices that are designed to run into the local clime and civilization. They design with utilizing a deep apprehension together with a regard towards the nature. Common architecture can be called as a sustainable architecture every bit good since it are besides built to prolong the environment without destructing it. Common architecture tends to germinate clip after clip to reflect the technological, reflect the historical context in which it exist, reflect the cultural and besides reflect the environment. This manner of architecture used the local resources and available energy and stuffs, so it can mention consequently to the clime, site and civilization. The most common basic map in slang architecture is to screen and protect from the conditions conditions. Passive chilling system can non be separate from the common architecture as they are greatly related together. Passive chilling is a edifice design attack that targets on the heat addition control and heat dissipation in a edifice in order to better the indoor thermic comfort with lower or zero energy use. A good orientation of a edifice, proper design layout and system used in a edifice will let the inactive airing system be in the edifice.Ventilation is the chief standards in inactive chilling system as it is the 1 that move the air from exterior edifice to the interior so that it can better the thermic comfort of a edifice. And my instance survey is to compare the inactive airing of Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort, Perak with a common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia. 2.0 – An Overview of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort, Perak, Malaysia As stated on Malaysia’s online web site, Malaysia is a state that being classified as a state that have a hot clime and humid tropical clime with all months above 18 grade Celcius. Belum Rainforest Resort is the topographic point which I picked for my instance survey. Belum Rainforest Resort is located on the northern portion of Malaysia and merely below the boundary of the other state which is Thailand. Belum Rainforest Resort is located in the center of jungle which is surrounded by the H2O component from the Lake of Banding or Tasik Banding. This make the topographic point a great become as a great topographic point for the inactive chilling design. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html The Malay House in Belum was design to be modern but yet still keeping the basic component of Traditional Malay House. The exposure below is one of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maplandia.com/malaysia/perak/gerik/hotels/belum-rainforest-resort/ The similarity of this modern Malay house with the traditional Malay house in Malaysia is they used wholly 100 per cent wood as the chief stuff for building. 3.0– What are the Comparison of Passive Ventilation on the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort with Common Traditional Malay House in Malaysia? A traditional Malay House produce the airing by using many of full length Windowss and doors at the organic structure degree. ( Yuan, 1987: 76 ) . Hassan and Ramli ( 2010 ) conclude that Huge gaps on Malay house walls produce high air consumptions outside to take downing the public presentation of stack consequence. The below diagram stated clearly that, most of the outdoor and indoor temperatures were higher than 28 degree Celcius with the humidness degree in the house is higher than 60 per cent and the air current velocity in Malay house flow in about 0.3 m / s to 3.4 m / s. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house- standard_18.html There are several comparing that can be found in Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort. The Modern Malay House in Belum were design utilizing a lumber building. Most of the lumber building are non solid if to compare to a concrete building due to being build piece by piece. Since it is build piece by piece so it will hold a little spreads between a piece and a piece of wood.This little spreads is one of the scheme in inactive chilling system. The map of the little spreads is to let the motion of air into the house so that it could air out and automatically better the indoor environmental quality. Most of the traditional Malay house have this thing but if to compare to the modern side of Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, it does non hold this thing, It does non hold little spreads on the wall and floor, the little spreads merely can be seen on the outside of the house which is on the balcony’s floor.This is non good since it blocks the air from come ining into the house. The alone thing about the Malay house is that it is built on piles. This attack in many ways has several benefits from a thermal, functional and safety point of position. The raised floor, which is built higher than the land, can catch air currents of a higher speed ( Yuan, 1987: 71 ) , and the usage of lumber boards for the floor, which have spreads between them, can convey the air into the interior infinite. The Balcony country that contain little spreads for air airing intent. The interior side of the edifice which does non incorporate any floor spreads and wall spreads. Other than that, during my site observation I found that there is no airing through roof articulation that can be found in the house. This airing through roof articulation besides contribute in Passive Cooling Design. It makes the house produce a big motion of air into the edifice through the roof articulation. Traditional Malay House truly concentrate on the gap so that they can hold a good thermal comfort without bring forthing energy that we do non necessitate such as electricity. Besides, without opening through the roof articulation the stack airing system will evidently non go on. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //lensahijau.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-establishment-of-air-house-standard_18.html– How does the PassiveVentilation System Works for Modern Malay house in Malaysia and Common Traditional Malay House in Malaya? Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.belumresort.com/acco_kampung_house.html The floor program above shows the floor program of the Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort. Common Traditional Malay House Floor Plan Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate Both Modern Malay House and Traditional Malay House are indiscriminately arranged. This is to guarantee that the air current speed in the houses in the latter way of the air current will non well being reduced. Stack airing is the flow of air from outside which enter into the edifice and goes out from the upper side of a the edifice.Stack airing usage different temperature to travel the air. Hot air additions due to the lower force per unit area occur.It is sometimes being called as a perkiness airing. The below diagram shows how the stack airing fundamentally works. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/stack-ventilation-and-bernoullis-principle Stack airing is one of the alone airing system that happen in a traditional Malay house. Based on my observation on the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort, I found that there is no stack airing happens on this house since there is no gap through the roof articulation for the air to travel out. The other job is this house does lifted up a spot by the pile but the other job is that there is no floor spreads for the air to come in from below. This modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non hold the stack airing consequence comparison to the original traditional Malay house. The traditional Malay house use the stack airing consequence to chill the interior side of the house. Stack airing makes the motion of the air flow and enter from the gap on the downside and the side of the house. Then the air easy transportation to the upper side of the house and goes out through the gaps on the roof articulation. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //malay101.blogspot.com/2012/08/malay-architecture.html Even the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort does non utilize the stack airing system, they use the other system of airing which is the cross airing system . Cross airing system is obtain when there is Windowss on the both sides of the room. This caused the air to flux across the infinite. Since the air current comes the most on the side of the edifice, Openings on the sideway truly helps the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort to give a better thermic comfort. The cross airing system is good since it cut downing the energy ingestion in a edifice. The below diagram shows the cross airing system that happens on modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort. The pointers on the diagram above shows the air motion that flows into the house. Other than that, the unplanned agreement of the Traditional Malay House is truly of import as it gives part in cut downing the hazard of the strong air currents. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) . Colonies that are along the coastal countries experience great air current velocity than the inland faiths. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) Traditional Malay House are normally detached and it dispersed the units with ample external infinite. This is to let the fresh air circulation occurs in the edifice. ( Hanafi, 1994 ) . Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.academia.edu/2377416/Chapter_2_Malaysian_Vernacular_Architecture_and_Its_Relationship_to_Climate Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/maps/ @ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= ! 3m1! 1e3 Photo above is the unsmooth agreement of modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort.The agreement are based on the additive construct and which it is using the same construct as the traditional Malay house in Malaysia.– How does the orientation of theedifice affect the passive airing? Building orientation are truly of import in Malay traditional house. For spiritual grounds, most traditional Malay houses are oriented to confront Mecca ( east – west way ) , which indirectly minimizes the country of open walls to direct solar radiation during theday ( Yuan, 2011 ) . The edifice orientation besides does assist in supplying good Sun shading, and besides a good airing system. Normally, the Malay Kampong House will be orientate harmonizing to the east – west orientation. This orientation map as allowing you to tackle the daytime and take control of the blaze along the long facade of the edifice. It will cut down the blaze from the puting Sun or even from the lifting Sun. One more ground on why east – west orientation is the best orientation is because of it ensures the edifice to acquire a better thermic comfort. The exposure below show that the non so accurate air current diagram that being taken from the windfinder.com. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/butterworth Based on my research survey I found that most of the air current comes from the Northwest and Northeast side.There is least air comes from the northern and the southern side. This orientation system works reasonably good since the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort are orientated utilizing the east west orientation. The window on the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort that located on the side of the house is openable so this can do the air current to flux into the edifice and circulate in good manner. The below exposure shows the orientation of the modern Malay house in Belum Rainforest Resort. Extracted from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.com.my/maps/ @ 5.5428286,101.341145,187m/data= ! 3m1! 1e3 Building that are surrounded by the H2O component are good for inactive chilling design. What I found is Belum Rainforest Resort is surrounded by a large lake which is the Tasik Banding . This Tasik banding contribute reasonably good in doing the house ice chest and accomplish the correct criterion of thermic comfort. The air current which flow from the Northwest side brings the cool air from the lake and straight enter the edifice.– DecisionIn a nutshell, Malaysia is a state that are meant to be as a hot clime state with a high humidness degree. Houses in Malaysia that will be design or already been designed by people need to follow the Malaysia ‘ s clime to accomplish a good thermic comfort. Modern Malay House in Belum Rainforest Resort are deficiency of the original characteristics that suppose to hold in every Traditional Malay House. Peoples that design the Malay house in Belum are non concentrating on the characteristics any longer, in fact they are more in footings of making a new edifice with utilizing a different manner to accomplish the thermic comfort.The house might look like a Malay traditional house when you look it from the farthest distance, but it is wholly different when you come closer and survey about the inside informations of the house. Modern Malay House in Belum are deficiency in footings of inactive airing part. The house reasonably much does non use the basic elements of a traditional Malay house which is to hold the wall spreads and little spreads between the lumber for the air to travel into the edifice. This is such a waste since this little characteristics is really truly do the edifice to accomplish a really good environmental indoor quality. The airing through the roof articulation besides is a good thing when it comes to show the stack airing system. Since traditional Malay house don’t use the electricity more frequently than a normal edifice, this stack airing truly works in every traditional Malay house because it cut down the energy ingestion and automatically cut down the life cost. Besides, stack airing makes the traditional Malay house to acquire a maximal airing from about every side of the house which the air current are fundamentally come from the underside, center and even from the upper side of the house. Other than that, the layout agreement in Malay house will lend in doing the topographic point go more comfy. Layout agreement is one of the standards in common architecture, this layout agreement will lend on the flow of the air current. Last but non least it is of import every bit good to orientate the edifice in a proper way. The proper edifice orientation will do the edifice to have a good Sun shadowing device, better air airing system so that the edifice would non be hotter on the interior. Appendix Referrences Referrences ARC 2213/2234 Asiatic Architecture 1